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| Named after: | cliff |
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| Wikidata: | Q28220358 |
| OpenStreetMap: | 8536942 |
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Cliff Street is a commercial street in the West End.
For general history, see Cliff Street history.
Cliff Street used to lead at its northern end straight to the North/River Jetty, as seen here, while the South (sea) Jetty was at its southern end. Now it bends to the right to go around the Port Authority Building to terminate at the road with the unnecessarily long name, Peter Hughes Drive.
Goods to be transported to Perth from sea-going ships had to be taken along Cliff Street to be put on small boats for the river part of the journey, as ships could not enter the river until the rocky bar across the river mouth was removed by C.Y. O'Connor in 1897.
The postal address of Fremantle Ports building is 1 Cliff Street.
Dalgety Building, Lot 3/3a, corner of Cliff and Phillimore Streets. Architect: J.J. Talbot [[../people/hobbs.html|Hobbs]]. At the north end of Cliff Street. This handsome building was erected in 1902 for the merchants and shipping agents Dalgety & Co., and is associated with the Bond Store at the rear. J.J. Talbot Hobbs was a distinguished army officer during World War I as well as a leading architect, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. He was knighted in 1918.
Dalgety and Company was a major shipping agent and stock and trading firm. In 1927 the firm sold the building to Elder Smith and Company, who remained owners until 1982, and it became known as Elder’s Building. World War II saw it taken over by the Australian Navy as its administration and intelligence headquarters. It recently housed the Norwegian shipping company, the Wilhelmsen Line, owners of the Tampa, which was involved in the rescue of refugees from a sinking vessel near Christmas Island in August 2001, which became a major political issue at the federal elections later that year. This building is one of the most intact in the West End. The entrance lobby off Cliff Street has a handsome jarrah staircase and panels of pressed metal on walls.
It is now the property of the Mediterranean Shipping Company.
Next to the Dalgety Building, at 11 Cliff Street, Lot 4, is a new building designed by Murray Slavin for the Mediterranean Shipping Company, which is also in the Dalgety Building. The Slavin building is now the main entrance to the whole thing. See photographs of a tour.
The building on the NE corner of Cliff Street with Phillimore Street is Phillimore Chambers, [[../lots/15.html|Lot 15]].
[[../buildings/atlas.html|Atlas Chambers]], 6-8 Cliff Street, [[../lots/16.html|Lot 16]]. On the right is the 1986 garden courtyard of the [[../hotels/fremantlehotel.html|Fremantle Hotel]], which is on the corner of Cliff and High Streets.
This building is of unusual design for this part of Fremantle, with its window awnings and a pair of tall pyramidal roofs. The awnings and roofs were tiled at one stage, possibly in place of shingles. This gave them a heavy appearance. The tiles have been replaced with corrugated iron. The site was owned by the Helpman family from 1855 to 1881. From 1880 to 1882 a printer, James Pearce, leased buildings on the site, and in c. 1882 W.F. Samson bought the property and used it as additional premises for Lionel Samson & Son. From 1901 it was let to Margaret Currie and a Miss Smith who ran a boarding house and restaurant there. The Samsons sold the property to the Municipal Tramways in 1903, which, thirty years later, became the Fremantle Municipal Tramways and Electric Light Board, which continued to own it until 1951. It was then acquired by Elder Smith and Company and leased to Robert Laurie and Company. It was sold back to Lionel Samson and Son in 1968.
[[img/unionbank.jpg|
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The building on the NW corner with High Street is the former [[../banks/union4.html|Union Bank]] building, no. 4 High Street. Architects: Robertson and Inskip (Melbourne). The first building on the site, on [[../lots/5.html|Town Lot 5]], was Captain [[../people/scott.html|Daniel Scott]]'s residence. The Union Bank of Australia purchased it in 1879 and operated in it until the present building was constructed in 1889. The monogram ‘UB’ can be seen above the doorway. The Church of England bought it in 1930 for use by the Flying Angel Mission to Seamen. The [[../buildings/seamenschapel.html|Seamen’s Chapel]], next to it, was built in 1937 and functioned until the 1960s; it was deconsecrated after 1966 when the church sold the former bank building and moved to new premises in Queen Victoria Street. It is now [[../notredame/index.html|Notre Dame]] building 32: Arts & Sciences. NDU has preserved the name of a previous occupant on top of the door, and on the corner first-floor window: G. S. Murray, Customs Brokers.
[[../buildings/samsonwfhouse.html|
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On the SW corner with High St is an NDU parking area, with the remnant [[../buildings/liebler.html|Liebler Building]] facade on the Cliff Street frontage. The corner was the site of a house which was the residence of Mayor [[../people/samsonwilliamfrederick.html|W.F. Samson]] 1881-1700. The house apparently dated from about the late 1850s and was demolished by Elders who put a metal shed there for the storage of wool. The story of the site is told by the Fremantle Society in its newsletter for [[../society/newsletter/1991Aug.html|August 1991]]. Another photo of the house features on the cover of the special [[../society/newsletter/2000Special.html|newsletter of 2000]].
[[../hotels/img/fremantlehotel5.jpg|
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[[../hotels/fremantlehotel.html|Hotel Fremantle]], 6 High St, [[../lots/17.html|Lot 17]], on the NE corner with Cliff Street, lacking its corner turret and flagpole, like the [[../hotels/p&o.html|P&O Hotel]]. This was designed by Wilkinson & Smith and built in 1898-99 for Bacon Forrest Co. At the rear, part of William Dalgety [[../people/moorewd.html|Moore]]'s family house survives, converted for use as a kitchen. During the defence of the [[../events/americascup.html|America’s Cup]], the hotel was headquarters for the New Zealand team, with Steinlager on tap. At that time application of a heavy surface coating masked the texture of the limestone and detail of the stucco mouldings. The garden area to the north was created in 1986. It is now serves partly as the NDU staff club.
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The [[../banks/nsw7.html|Bank of NSW]] building, at 7 High St, [[../lots/19.html|Lot 19]], on the SE corner with Cliff Street, was designed by Wilkinson & Smith, and built for the Bank on land owned by Pearse and Owston in 1899. This was constructed for Captain W.M. [[../people/owston.html|Owston]] in 1899, and he operated a branch of the bank there until 1916-17. It has a superb carved jarrah ceiling, typical of the sober opulence of older banks. On the top of the facade are scallop shell mouldings, a decoration found on other buildings in the West End.
The building was fully leased to [[../notredame/index.html|NDU]] when it was sold in 2014. Now NDUA Architecture Studio, Comms Lab, and offices. See also: Wikipedia page.
[[../buildings/img/liebler3.jpg|
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Facade (only) of the [[../buildings/liebler.html|Liebler Building]], at 21-29 Cliff Street. Nos. 21-29. The building was constructed for use as offices for [[../people/lieblerja.html|J.A. Liebler]] in 1880, and was also later known as the Reckitt and Colman Building (from the last tenants). The facade was to be demolished in 1967 but, due to two Fremantle identities—Alec Smith, then owner of the [[../hotels/fremantlehotel.html|Fremantle Hotel]], and the cartoonist Paul Rigby (of the [[../buildings/cellars.html|Cellars Restaurant]], 12 High Street)—it was saved, when they talked Samson into retaining it.
In 2018 it was renovated, with the doors and windows openings restored.
The site behind the facade is a car park, tho NDU had plans for a building there. (See also : Streets of Freo page.)
[[img/16&18cliff.jpg|
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A pair of semis, private dwellings at 16 and 18 Cliff Street: the worst houses in the best street. At least one is rentable accommodation.
Streets of Freo has a page with information about the people who lived in this building.
[[../buildings/samsonbuilding.html|
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[[../buildings/samsonbuilding.html|Samson Building]], 1892, 1898, 31-33 Cliff Street. Architects: J.J. [[../people/hobbs.html|Talbot Hobbs]] (1892), F.W. Burwell (1898).
The original cottage and an office building were destroyed by fire in the 1890s. W.F. Samson commissioned the architect J.J. Talbot Hobbs to design a new warehouse and premises which were built in 1892. The building was extended six years later, to a design by F.W. Burwell.
Part of one of the original buildings, 'Fanny Samson's Cottage', survived the fire and now houses a company museum.
[[img/33cliff.jpg|
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'Fanny Samson's Cottage'. One of oldest houses in the state and used by the same family for more than a century and a half. The imposing building to the right is the Samson Building which was built in 1892, after a fire destroyed most of the original house and office that had been on the site. However, part of this original building survives and houses a Samson museum.
[[img/22cliff.jpg|
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The [[../buildings/mcdonaldsmith.html|McDonald Smith]] Building, 22-32 Cliff Street, has had various owners, including Vincent, [[../people/lilly.html|James Lilly]], and Tompkins and Co. The Vincent Family rented a cott age and warehouse on the site in the 1870s and 1880s. The buildings were acquired by Captain Lilly for a time, and it was owned by J.E. McDonald and Smith from 1961 until the 1970s and then Tompkins and Company took it over as their general store. The building was designed, as Cliff Street Chambers, by architect [[../people/davis.html|Herbert Nathaniel Davis]]. To the right: Lilly's Building, 1896, 34-42 Cliff Street, also designed by architect Davis, now mostly private dwellings; then NDU's Tannock Hall of Education, named after the first VC. This stands where the [[../hotels/pier.html|Pier Hotel]] was once.
Between 32 and 34 Cliff Street is a laneway which has a name and is possibly a gazetted street. It is called Mary Lilly Walk, after James Lilly's wife. The gate is usually locked.
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Lilly's Building, 34-42 Cliff Street, completed 1896, designed by architect [[../people/davis.html|Herbert Nathaniel Davis]]. There was a stone house on the site as early as 1844. Captain James Lilly acquired the property in 1880 and operated a business there. He was known as the 'Father of Western Australian Shipping', as he operated the first regular mail service between Western Australia and the other states, and was later manager of the Adelaide Steamship Service Company and co-founder of the Fremantle Gas and Coke Company. An earlier two-storey building was demolished to make way for the existing building in c. 1894. Lilly died in 1903 and the property was managed by his executors. The building was bought by the City of Fremantle in 1973, and demolition was scheduled. Public pressure from the Fremantle community and a National Trust of Australia (WA) covenant enabled it to be saved. It was bought by Peter Grace in 1977 and used as an art gallery for two years. Renovations for this purpose were carried out by Grace and architect Richard Longley. Part of the building is used for residential accommodation.
Tannock Hall ([[../notredame/index.html|NDU]]) is on the NE corner of Cliff and Croke Streets, on Lots 25-26. Formerly on Lot 26 was the [[../hotels/pier.html|Pier Hotel]].
On the SE corner is yet another of those carparks where once a fine building stood - on Lot 27 was the [[../post/index.html|Cliff Street post office]], built 1889, demolished 1955.
The next buildings, the [[../buildings/waterpolice.html|Water Police]] Station and Quarters, are on the corner of Marine Terrace.
[[../buildings/img/eldershenton.jpg|
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[[../buildings/eldershenton.html|Elder Shenton & Co Building.]] Architects: J.J. Talbot [[../people/hobbs.html|Hobbs]] (1903), [[../people/allen.html|Allen]] & Nicholas (1957). At Nos. 37-45 Cliff Street, on the corner of Croke Lane. The site featured a number of buildings from as early as 1868. One of them housed the Fremantle [[../organisations/literary.html|Literary Institute]] and [[../organisations/working.html|Working Men's Association]]. George Shenton bought the site in c. 1881 and had new offices and a warehouse constructed on the site in 1883. In 1896 he commissioned the building of a new two-storey facade along Cliff Street for existing buildings. In 1903 a new warehouse and cellar were built, the former designed by J.J. Talbot Hobbs. The upper part of the facade of the building was removed c. 1925 and four separate buildings on the site were amalgamated. Renovations were designed in 1957 by Allen & Nicholas and, in 1992, the upper storey was converted into residential apartments. The offices of the local newspaper the Fremantle Herald are also housed in it. At the end of the nineteenth century, the [[../hotels/pier.html|Pier Hotel]] was directly across the road.
[[../buildings/commissariat.html|
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Buildings of the Imperial [[../organisations/convicts.html|Convict Establishment]], built 1852, 1894, 1896, 1897, occupy all of the space on the west side of Cliff Street between Croke Lane and Marine Terrace. The central portion is the oldest. Worth noting are the mail slot under a window to the left of the main entrance, showing the use of this part of the building as a post office, and the flagstones in front of the doorway. These would have been imported as ballast and to use to construct pavement. They were damaged by gas workers in about 2010.
Post Office Directory 1893
Cliff Street.—E side.
Railway Station.
Phillimore st.
Moore, W. D.
High st.
McCleery, John, merchant
Josephson, A. M., Pearl merchant
Price, M., Contractor
Cadd, Frank, accountant & agent
Cross, Geo.
Holman, Haines & Co., accountants
Miles, W. W.
Adelaide Steam Ship Co., Ltd.
Lilly, James, shipping agent
Farmer, R. J., Pier Hotel
[Croke]—st.
Post Office.
Kushell, John
Marine Terrace.
Cliff Street—W side.
Phillimore st.
Shenton, Honble Geo. M.L.C.
Union Bank of Australia, Ltd.
High st.
Samson, W. F.
Harper & Co., Robt., tea importers & Eastern produce merchants
The Colonial Sugar Refining Co., Ltd., Robert Harper & Co., agents
McKimmie, & Co., Jas., produce merchants
Fowler, D. & J., merchants
Preston & Co., H. J., commission agents
Gibbs & Co., Geo. G., agents
Yard—
Brown, Jas., coppersmith
Samson & Son, Lionel, merchants, importers, auctioneers, insurance & general com. agents
Commercial Bank of Australia, Ltd., The
Shenton, Geo., ship and commission agent
Harvey & Son, printers
Dalgety st. [later Croke Lane]
Custom House.
Shipping Office.
Piermaster’s Office, F. Calver
Harbour Master Captain Russell, R.N.
Marine ter.
References, Links, Acknowledgements
Thanks to Roel Loopers for the photo at the top.
Much of the text on this page, as on many others on this site, is from [[../fremantlewalks/w4.html|David Hutchison]].
Streets of Freo page for this street.
This page incorporates material from Garry Gillard's Freotopia website, that he started in 2014 and the contents of which he donated to Wikimedia Australia in 2024. The content was originally created on 28 September, 2014 and hosted at freotopia.org/westend/cliff.html (it was last updated on 3 May, 2024), and has been edited since it was imported here (see page history). The donated data is also preserved in the Internet Archive's collection.